The rest day allowed participants an opportunity to relax, look after their bodies and recharge ready for stage 5. However, sand storms throughout the day caused consistent problems, gladly, they eased when darkness came.
Photo by Ian Corless
With 2 starts for stage 5, 0630 and 0800, bivouac awoke early with the eagerly anticipated marathon stage.
Enthusiasm was high with the long day done! It may sound crazy, but the minds of the runners now think, ‘it’s only a marathon today!’
Photo by Ian Corless
The early part of the day was cloudy and cool, allowing for some great running temperatures.
Photo by Ian Corless
Around 0900 the sun started to appear but was constantly arriving and disappearing and on occasion, small amounts of rain would fall. As the day progressed, once again the winds increased for some challenging conditions.
Photo by Ian Corless
The route, new for MDS took participants through 3 key sections, Znigui Dunes, a mountain pass j. el Beg’e and finally a return to Znigui Dunes.
Photo by Ian Corless
The men’s race was as expected, not a race. The top-3 contenders ran together for much of the day. It was only in the latter stages that Rachid and Mohamed pulled away from Ahmed to finish in 3:26:15 and 3:26:55 with Ahmed 4:26 later for a finish of 3:30:41.
Photo by Ian Corless
For the women, Aziza pushed hard from the front, constantly fighting and never giving up.
Photo by Ian Corless
However, Maryline looked calm and relaxed, she is in incredible form this year. Eventually she caught and passed Aziza to open up a gap of 03:37 to finish in 03:45:27.
Photo by Ian Corless
Aziza crossed the line in 03:39:04 and as expected, Annelies Brak charged looking to get back time after a 2-hour penalty and regain the 3rd position. She finished 3rd on the stage in 04:14:22.
Photo by Ian Corless
Tomomi Bitoh who is in 3rd overall finished 6th losing time to Annelies and 4th place on GC, Francesca Canepa had a tough marathon stage finishing 12th in 05:00:08 which has now moved Annelies to 4th on GC.
Photo by Ian Corless
With 21.1km’s tomorrow, Tomomi has a substantial 40-minute lead over Annelies. Can Annelies do something remarkable?
The feared ‘long day’ finally arrived, an 82.2km point-to-point adventure that would take the runner’s on a voyage of discovery as they explored the limits both physically and mentally.
A day with two starts, the majority of the field departing at 0600 and the top-50 inc the top-5 women leaving at 0730.
The 0600 start – Photo by Ian Corless
Darkness and the glow of head torches accompanied the early starters to CP1 and then they were confronted with the Ouzina Dune at 13km’s, a steep wall of sand that had to be climbed and then descended.
Epic landscape – Photo by Ian Corless
The terrain now mixed some sand, rocky plateau, stones and it remained this way all the way to the finish line. Nearly all participants were very happy with the terrain exclaiming it was ‘runnable,’ especially with overcast skies and lower temperatures.
Varying terrain – Photo by Ian Corless
As darkness came, the weather changed and the wind began to increase from the south. Storms arrived before midnight and they persisted for hours, on and off, creating tough sand storms, at time hard rain and quite simply, extremely challenging conditions.
Midnight finish – Photo by Ian Corless
The arrival of a new day gave life to the runner’s who were still on the close, approximately 100.
Photo by Ian Corless
Pushing to the line, they endured physical pain, mental fatigue and they willed their bodies to achieve a remarkable finish. The last participants, Fung Yee May and Mathew Barrie, arriving just before 1300 in the afternoon, 30-hours, 36-minutes and 52-seconds. For perspective, this was 22-hours and 41-minutes after the first woman and 23-hours and 28-minutes after the first man.
Last finishers – Photo by Ian Corless
At the front of the race, the top male contenders, Rachid, Mohamed and Hamid ran together to the large dune at 13km’s and then Rachid opened a gap.
Rachid – Photo by Ian Corless
Mohamed marked and ran with Hamid enabling Rachid to pull away. The gap opened up. By CP5 the gap was 8-minutes.
Rachid at CP – Photo by Ian Corless
By the finish line, Rachid’s margin opened to 10-minutes 09-seconds bringing hime once again in to the race lead position.
Mohamed and Hamid – Photo by Ian Corless
At CP 5 it was apparent that Hamid was having some problems. He took longer than usual and he watered his legs. Mohamed left alone.
Later, Hamid withdrew from the race with injury allowing Ahmed Ouikhalfen to move into 3rd.
Stage 4 results:
Rachid El Morabity 07:08:13
Mohamed El Morabity 07:08:22
Ahmed Ouikhalfen 08:15:45
Maryline – Photo by Ian Corless
For the women, Maryline Nakache ran a masterclass race that may well rank as one of the best days ever for a female participant. She pushed the pace and not only did she finish almost 1-hour ahead of the 2024 MDS The Legendary champion, Aziza El Amrany, Maryline placed 3rd overall on the stage in 07:55:35 – remarkable!
Aziza – Photo by Ian Corless
Aziza El Amrany ran a strong day, she looked great, but she was no match for the French woman, she finished 2nd in 08:49:20.
Tomomi – Photo by Ian Corless
Annelies Brak, once again had a great day finishing 3rd in 09:43:18, however, the previous day, she failed a mandatory kit check and received a 2-hour penalty, a crazy mistake which will no doubt cost her a podium place.
Annelies – Photo by Ian Corless
Tomomi Bitoh, who has been on the MDS podium previously ran a solid day for 4th in 10:02:07 and this result moves her to 3rd on the female ranking.
Stage 4 results:
Maryline Nakache 07:55:35
Aziza El Amrany 08:49:20
Annelies Brak 09:43:18
Photo by Ian Corless
With 2-stages to go, 42.2km and 21.1km, there is much to race for, especially in the women’s race. Maryline and Aziza are secure in 1st and 2nd, however, 3rd is open for a challenge, just 1-hour separates Tomomi, Francesca Canepa and Annelies.
OVERALL RANKING after Stage 4
Maryline Nakache 18:18:38*
Aziza El Amrany 19:55:33
Tomomi Bitoh 23:00:51
*Note – Maryline is 4th on GC.
Rachid El Morabity 15:48:29
Mohamed El Morabity 15:52:16
Ahmed Ouikhalfen 17:13:48
Tomorrow, stage 5, a classic 42.2km marathon with 424m+ which after the long day, will come as a welcome ‘shorter’ distance.
The mood in bivouac was incredible after stage 1. Many happy runners felt relaxed with the race started and one completed stage. With nerves and anxiety settled, everyone was eager to continue the journey with stage 2.
Photo by Ian Corless
With 40km’s and 614m+ the day was going to be a considerably harder challenge with 8km’s extra and almost double the vertical of stage 1. For the front of the race this would equate to one extra hour, for those towards the back, considerably more time on the feet.
Photo by Ian Corless
Wiyh an 0700 start and a slight wind from the east, the runner’s were treated to cooler temperatures for the first 3-hours and then heat started to rise and by mid-afternoon, the temperatures hovered around 30-degrees.
Photo by Ian Corless
Early action came from Mohamed El Morabity for the men and Aziza El Amrany for the women. Of course, the main protagonists were not far behind.
Photo by Ian Corless
Maryline Nakache, Ragna Debats and Gemma Game followed Aziza.
For the men, Hamid and Amed ran side-by-side and then Rachid was in 4th just a minute back.
Photo by Ian Corless
Passing through the early CP’s it was between CP2 and CP3 that Rachid made a move for the front and he pulled away.
Behind, Hamid was in a Mohamed and Amed sandwich, he was marked constantly and of course, Rachid continued to move ahead, reclaim lost time from stage 1 and win convincingly to provide enough margin to lead the race.
Photo by Ian Corless
With 2-stages covered, the top-3 men are ranked:
Rachid El Morabity 05:54:35
Mohamed El Morabity 05:55:53
Hamid Yachou 05:59:40
Photo by Ian Corless
Maryline Nakache is on fire this year, the 2023 champion started slowly but once in gear she was on fire, so much so she dominated the stage for the women and finished 6th overall and is now 6th on GC too – impressive.
Photo by Ian Corless
Aziza El Amrany, the 2024 champion, battled hard, but it was impossible to match the pace of the French woman.
Previous MDS champ, Ragna Debats was in 3rd place ahead of Annelies Brak and Gemma Game.
Photo by Ian Corless
With 2-stage complete, the women’s top-3 is as follows:
Tomorrow, stage 3 is 32.5km’s and no doubt, for the majority, will be a day to move easily and efficiently saving as much energy as possible before the intimidating long day for stage 4.
The wait was over, after 2-nights in bivouac, nearly 1000 participants were released into the Sahara at 0730am to the sound of ‘Highway to Hell!’ The 2025 MDS The Legendary was underway.
Photo by Ian Corless
Anticipation was high and the enthusiasm electric on the start line. For many, the MDS The Legendary is a life time dream, reflected with 80% of the start field first time participants at the event.
Photo by Ian Corless
With 32km’s to cover and 312m+ of vertical gain, the stage was designed to ease the participants into the 39th edition, the time allowance, 9-hours and 10-minutes.
Sunrise was spectacular and wind blow the participants from behind for the first half of the course, sadly, it would be a headwind for the return.
Photo by Ian Corless
As expected, Rachid El Morabity lead the charge from the line with Hamid Yachou close. For 2025, Aziz Yachou will not race, Rachid’s greatest rival.
Rachid leads Hamid early on – Photo by Ian Corless
Behind, Amed Ouikhalfen, Mbark El Morabity and Mohamed El Morabity followed.
For the women, the 2024 Legendary champion, Aziza El Amrany set the pace at the front.
She was followed by the 2023 Legendary champion, Maryline Nakache with Gemma Game and Tomomi Bitoh following.
Tomomi – Photo by Ian Corless
The pace at the front was fast, very fast and the main contenders were at CP1 in close to 30-minutes. Rachid pushed the pace opening a gap and constantly looking behind to asses the damage.
Mohamed – Photo by Ian Corless
Rachid’s brother, Mohamed, was now moving through the field looking to make contact at the front.
Aziza was pushing hard, but Maryline was closing the gap having settled into her pace. Ragna Debats, 2019 Legendary champion was also easing into the race looking to gain ground on Gemma Game.
At the front, coming into CP3, Mohamed was now running with Rachid and Hamid was chasing, the brothers, once again were playing the tactical game to secure another victory for Rachid.
Rachid and Mohamed – Photo by Ian Corless
In the closing kilometers, Mohamed opened a gap and won the stage in 02:20:29, Rachid finished in 02:21:37 and Hamid 02:23:11.
Hamid – Photo by Ian Corless
I would read nothing in the victory of Mohamed, it is not a reflection of greater ability over his brother Rachid, purely a tactical game to secure victory for the elder brother and a record 11th title.
Aziza – Photo by Ian Corless
Maryline and Aziza ran side-by-side matching each others stride perfectly approaching CP3, would the elastic snap?
Maryline – Photo by Ian Corless
Yes! Maryline opened a gap and pushed the pace winning in 02:58:22 and 6th overall.
Ragna – Photo by Ian Corless
Aziza faded in the final km’s and crossed in 03:08:12.
Photo by Ian Corless
Ragna finished 3rd in 03:17:14, and with this podium, we have 3 past MDS Legendary champions battling for the 2025 title.
Photo by Ian Corless
The terrain of the day was classic Sahara, a mix of flat rocky plateau, small sand and rock climbs and a mix of small dunes. A great introduction.
Photo by Ian Corless
Mood throughout the race was high, everyone was happy to have just started the 2025 journey, the anticipation high for the 5-stages to come. The youngest competitor 18, the oldest 76, a true reflection of everything that is great about the sport.
Tomorrow, stage 2 is 40km’s and we leave the bivouac of the last days to a new bivouac in a new part of the Sahara. A point-to-point day that will test everyone with a great deal of soft sand.
It is two weeks to go, finally the big target is in your grasp, MDS The Legendary 2025 is waiting! To all intents and purposes, your training is now done. You will not get fitter in these last 14-days, only more tired, more stressed and potentially injured. Accept that the work is done, other than some easy runs or walks to keep moving and some planned heat acclimation, use the extra time that would have been used for training as planning time.
DON’T PANIC!
If you have got this far, you are in a great place.
When you break the race down, here are my TOP 20 TIPS of what to focus on for Marathon des Sable – The Legendary.
Photo by Ian Corless
MEDICAL
Make sure you have all the medical requirements fulfilled and an up to date ECG as specified in MDS rules and regulations. There can be no compromise here. The MDS medical time, quite correctly, are adamant that all protocols must be adhered to. This is for your safety.
The organization provide a medical certificate which you must download and you must have a resting electrocardiogram (ECG) report plus graph, dated less than 30 days before the start of the race.
The original documents are to be presented during the administrative, technical and medical checks on the admin day in bivouac. Failure to present these documents will incur penalties (see ART.27 et 28).
Note:
The signature and the stamp of the doctor must be applied on them.
Only the original documents, dated and signed, will be accepted (photocopy is not valid).
TRAINING
Well, we are all individuals, we all have different abilities, we all have different goals, we all have different free time and the list could go on. Importantly, keep the balance of training days the same. If you typically run 5-days a week, maintain those 5-days and reduce the volume/ intensity.
The Taper:
Week 2: 40km or 4.8 hours
Week 1: 20km or 2.4 hours (race week)
Your body needs to keep alert and active. So make sure you add some stimulus in this taper period, short periods of faster running and/ or hill work are ideal. However, do all this with the priority not to get injured. Now is not the time to get a niggle, a sprain or a problem.
ACCLIMATE
In the final two weeks of taper you need to hone in on acclimation to heat and prepare the body.
Don’t leave this to the last minute, plan ahead, especially if using a heat chamber. Heat chambers are limited and obviously, time slots are limited.
If you do not have access to a heat chamber think of other options: sauna, hot baths, bikram yoga, adding layers when running, or if you are lucky with time, arrive in Morocco early and taper in a real situation.
EQUIPMENT
You will have been mulling over equipment for months and you may well have tweaked and changed your choices. Now, with 2-weeks to go, this is the time to make sure you have everything you need and also understand what it all weighs.
Clothes must be comfortable and not rub.
Shoes fit perfectly, give no hot spots and are suitable for the desert environment and have gaiters.
You need a minimum of 2000 calories per day. Lay food out for each day and have a spreadsheet that itemises everything and shows the weight and calories.
Where possible, re-package food in smaller and lighter packaging. Particularly important with dehydrated meals. Read HERE
TRAVEL
Runner’s are required to be at Ouarzazate Airport on the morning of Friday April 4th. Travel is for you to plan, flights are no longer provided by the MDS organisation, however, they do offer a free transfer service from Marrakech.
To get to Morocco and Ouarzazate, you can arrive at various airports:
Ouarzazate airport – Fly to Ouarzazate before the race and spend one or more nights in a hotel (at your own expense), then come to one of the meeting points on the morning of April 4. You must arrive no later than April 3.
Marrakech airport – Shuttles will be organized on the morning of April 2 and 3, 2025, between Marrakech and Ouarzazate (5-hour journey).
Travel in your run clothing including your run shoes with the gaiters. Yes, you are going to look somewhat ‘special’ at the airport but trust me, luggage goes missing and you do not want to be the person standing in the Sahara watching your dream slip away because of lost luggage.
Take your run pack with all contents for the race as carry-on. You can take pretty much take everything: food, sleeping bag, essentials etc. The only items you cannot take are run poles and knife-
Take spare items in your hold/ ckeckin luggage. MDS varies considerably in temperature, we get hot and cold years. Never assume it will be hot. You have the opportunity in bivouac to fine tune equipment before admin.
Purchase food and drinks at the airport to take on the plane. Also consider when you land in Morocco, you will have an approximate 6-hour bus journey to bivouac 1, take food and drink with you for this trip. However, MDS do ptovide you with a packed lunch.
Have cash with you, depending on which airline you use, card payments are not always possible, also, in Morocco, cash is king.
ARRIVAL
Runner’s are required to be at Ouarzazate Airport on the morning of Friday April 4th see above.
Runners will then fill buses, road books will be given and then you transfer to the desert. Expect 6-hours.
At bivouac you will find your tent and settle in.
REMEMBER food is now NOT provided and you therefore need to feed yourself on arrival day and admin day. There are no restrictions on weight or calories here, so, take as much as you want and plenty of variety, this includes drinks. Only water will be in camp.
As mentioned above, until admin, you have your luggage with you, so, you can have more layers, a more comfortable inflatable bed and some luxuries – consider what will make these days more pleasurable and comfortable. Importantly, you can fine tune your race pack with more or less layers based on the weather forecast and conditions.
ADMIN DAY
On admin day, prepare all your kit and make sure you have everything prepared and ready. Also make sure you have all mandatory and essential kit. Once you have passed through admin, your luggage is taken away and you will not see it again until after the race when you return to Ouarzazate.
Race self-sufficiency actually only starts the following day with stage 1.
Admin used to be a long and lengthy process, however, the system changed in 2024 and it was fast and seamless. Make sure you have a drink and snacks while waiting. A top tip is carry an umbrella to protect you in case of a very hot day.
RACE
The race will be 6-stages over 7-days. The distance will be 250km’s and the long day will be stage 4. There will be no Djebel El Otfal and Merzouga Dunes are back. Cyril Gauthier described the route as very beautiful and very tough. There will be a great deal of soft sand. Listen to a podcast where this is all discussed Countdown to MDS The Legendary 2025 – Two
“…and for sure it will be tough, I am not going to tell you that it will be easy! The distance will be 250km’s, I am little unhappy because I cannot put the long stage in the third position, I loved this last year, but according to our plan, we need to move it to the fourth stage. It will be tough, very tough and really beautiful. We have some amazing places planned, 80% is new tracks. You will see places never seen before in any MDS. There will be no El Otfal, there will be lots of sand and yes, Merzouga will return.” – Cyril Gauthier
Ease in to the race. Respect the challenge ahead. A slower and calmer pace on stage 1 and 2 will be rewarded on stage 3 and especially on stage 4, the long day. Remember after the long day you have a rest day. Stage 5 will almost certainly be a marathon, stage 6 a half marathon, plan for this physically, mentally and make sure you eat well to have the energy.
AFTER THE RACE
You will cross the finish line and be given a medal.
You will then be requested to board coaches that will be waiting for you. As each bus fills, it will depart for Ouarzazate, expect a 6-7 hour journey. A packed lunch will be provided.
On arrival in Ouarzazate, you will go to your hotel, your luggage will be waiting and then you have free time, dinner will be at your hotel.
The following day is a free day. In the evening it will be the awards ceremony.
Departure day, please make sure you check details for transfers to Marrakech if that is applicable for you.
Interested in another MDS event in 2025?
A full calendar of dates and destinations are available HERE
Marathon des Sables is a simple race that often becomes over complicated by too much information. Take advice, look at websites, process the information but importantly find out what works for you. We are all individual, what works for one may well not work for another.
When you break the race down, here are my TOP 20 TIPS of what to focus on for Marathon des Sable – The Legendary.
Pack – Many packs exist on the market, without doubt, the most popular is the WAA 20ltr Ultra Bag which as designed specifically for MDS events. However, we are all different sizes and shapes, what works for one, will not work for another. Get a pack that is exactly the right size and ideally just a little too small. Remember, after each day, the contents of your bag reduce, so, too much space and you will have items bouncing around. Try, as best as possible, to go no larger than 20ltr, the more space you have, the more you are likely to take. Get your pack as close to the minimum 6.5kg as possible
Sleeping bag – You can spend a great deal on a sleeping bag, so, think about your budget. Consider, do you sleep cold or do you sleep warm? There is nothing worse than being cold at night, you really need to sleep, so, a little extra weight and a good warm night is key. However, you can be too warm! Think about layers, you can get away with a lighter sleeping bag if you are taking a down jacket. If you have a jacket, you can sleep in it inside the sleeping bag for added warmth. If it is cold, make sure you cover your head, most heat is lost here.
Jacket – At a minimum take a windproof jacket such as the WAA wind running jacket. I always recommed taking a small and lightweight down jacket, many exist and the most popular are by Mont Bell, Haglofs Yeti/ Nordisk etc. A down jacket is idal for sitting around camp and as extra warmth imside your sleeping bag. Of course, if on admin day the weather is forecast for a week of excessive heat, you can decide not to take it. However, having the option is important. Recent MDS events have had varying weather and jackets have been essential.
Clothes – You just need what you will run in. However, a spare pair of socks is commonplace. No need to get new clothes and don’t worry about colours. The most important is that they are comfortable and they do not rub or chafe. Consider an option for post-run so you can be warmer and fresh, this allows run cloths to be washed through and dry, if you so wish.
Sleeping Mat – A mat is optional but I 100% recommend. You spend a great deal of time in camp sitting and sleeping. Comfort is essential and a good sleep is needed to aid recovery. Many options exist and you can get excellent products well under 400g that give you a great nights sleep.
Shoes and Gaiters – Shoes are so important. They must be comfortable, cause no irritation and they must have gaiters. A slightly wider shoe is recommended BUT be careful on advice of going a size and/ or sizes bigger. A shoe that is too big allows the foot to move, a moving foot causes friction, friction results in blisters. A thumb nail of length above the longest toe (this may not be the big toe) is recommended.
Food – You must comply with the minimum requirement of 2000 calories per day, of course you can take more. Think about what will work for you in the Sahara. What tastes good at home, may not taste good on day 3 when you are tired. MIx sweet and savoury and remember, as days pass, preference shifts away from sweet. Balance fats, protein and carbohydrate. Think about the option for recovery drinks that can be taken immdiately post-run to speed recovery and then follow with a meal. Consider if you will heat water for food, if not, will your food work with just water? And if you need coffee, look no further than NO NORMAL tubes.
Stove – The decision to use a stove is another question mark but it would appear that most runners like that hot water option. Remember though, you can make a fire from twigs, shrub and branches that surround bivouac. Pot – A pot or mug is now more essential than pre 2024. The main reason? When 1.5ltr bottles were provided, runner’s would cut them down and make a mug or pot, this option now does not exist, so, take a small titanium mug.
Water – You must be able to carry 1.5ltr of water, typically 2x 750ml bottle on the chest. However, should you wish, you can take a bladder or soft-flasks. The choice is yours, however, remember soft-flasks and bladders can puncture, so, use caution. Make sure you plan for and have the option to carry an additional 1.5ltr of water – if excessive heat occurs, the race may provide this option. Also, on the long day, the race has provided the option for extra water in the past based on course accessibility and the distance between cp’s, be prepared.
Salt Tablets – These are no longer provided and it is mandatory to carry 14 stock cubes at the start of the race. Do your research and find out what works for you.
Feet – Look after them, along with dehydration, blistered and damaged feet are a key reason for failure in any multi-day race. Prepare them before the race especially trimming nails back and knowing what socks work for you. After each day in the race, clean feet, allow them to breathe and look after them. Get any sore or hot points addressed immediately.
Mandatory kit – You are supplied with a mandatory kit list and you MUST have everything on that list.
You – Prepare mentally for the challenge. Often, the race is completed through mental grit and determination and not physical ability. Accept you will have low and high points. If it was easy, anyone would do it. You are in for the adventure of a lifetime, embrace every moment and second. This is a life changing journey and when it’s over, you’ll be desperate to return.
HEAT TRAINING – Plan to acclimate for heat in the two weeks before the race. Options exists from heat chamber, bikram yoga, sauna etc. Read an article HERE on Heat Acclimation by Dr Jodie Moss.
Training – With weeks to go, your training is nearly done. Don’t over do it. Taper gradually, be fresh for the race and in the final two weeks before the race plan heat acclimation so you are prepared ready for stage 1.
Photo by Ian Corless
Walking – Many think they will run 80% and walk 20%, if you are lucky, it’s the other way around. Make walking a positive, make walking fast, make walking productive.
Photo by Ian Corless
Poles – For many, poles are a huge advantage. They are like 4-wheel drive and without doubt, they make you walk faster. But you must train with them and learn how to use them. Get lightweight carbon ones that fold, Black Diamond and Leki are the best options.
Equipment – Keep it to a minimum. Luxuries are not needed unless they make the journey better. Make sure your pack is as close to 6.5kg as possible. Leave your phone at home or in your luggage. The only luxury I would take is a lightweight way to play music.
Friends – You will share a tent with 7 other souls. These are your brothers (and sisters) in arms and they will become friends for life. You will share the highs and lows. The desert bond is incredible. Find great tent mates and plan your group in advance of the race.
Admin and Preparation –
Take essentials on the plane and wear your run apparel and shoes. That way, should a baggage disaster happen your chances of racing improve.
Take food with you for the travel and on the plane.
The journey from the airport to bivouac 1 can be lengthy be prepared with your own snacks and drinks. MDS do provide a packed lunch.
Night 1 and night 2 in bivouac are NOT self-sufficient so take extras such as an inflatable bed, food and luxuries that you are happy to give away to the berbers. May as well have 2 comfortable nights and a comfortable day before the racing starts.
Food before the race starts is now down to you. Be prepared to have plenty of variety and remember, within reason, this can be anything!
Admin day can be lengthy multi-hour experience. Take water and snacks for when standing in line and maybe take an umbrella so you have shade.
Keep sun screen on and keep hydrated. No need to drink vast volumes – drink to thirst before the racing starts.
Make sure you have a repair kit for during the race. Accidents happen, equipment fails and the desert can be harsh.
Make sure you have a repair kit, the above is just 94g
Have additional items such as a base layer, sleeping bag liner and other items that may be on a ‘question’ list for the race. On night 1 and before you go to admin, you can make final decisions of what to and what not to take. Particularly important if you think you may be cold at night.
Remember that after bag drop and check-in you have no access to any additional items, however, you only become completely self-sufficient when you start the race. With that in mind, you can have additional food and luxuries with you until day 1 kick-off, it’s a useful tip and does mean that you can have additional comfort for a good 12-hours.
Conclusions:
Marathon des Sables is a magical and life changing journey as are most if not all multi-day races. It really is a true challenge of mind and body to race over many days, irrespective if you complete the race in just over 20-hours or 60+ hours. It’s a hark back to a more primitive time, a time without clutter and modern technology. Embrace this. Embrace the silence of the surroundings and the simplicity of placing one foot in front of the other.
Interested in another MDS event in 2025?
A full calendar of dates and destinations are available HERE
The 2025 edition of the Marathon des Sables – The Legendary is getting close, as we journey through March, we will post weekly articles to help you fine tune your preparation, here is article two.
Cyril Gauthier provides one hour of his time to discuss all things MDS, the introduction and growth of HANDI and TREK. New events such as MDS RAID MAMIBIA, MDS PERU and importantly, THE LEGENDARY.
One thing is for sure, the 2025 and 39th edition is looking to be one for the memory banks. With 80% new tracks, no El Otfal and the return of Merzouga, Cyril gives a warning, ‘make sure you take the 2 to 3-weeks before the race easy!’
“…and for sure it will be tough, I am not going to tell you that it will be easy! The distance will be 250km’s, I am little unhappy because I cannot put the long stage in the third position, I loved this last year, but according to our plan, we need to move it to the fourth stage. It will be tough, very tough and really beautiful. We have some amazing places planned, 80% is new tracks. You will see places never seen before in any MDS. There will be no El Otfal, there will be lots of sand and yes, Merzouga will return.” – Cyril Gauthier
Listen to the audio below
The show is available on SPOTIFY, iTUNES and all the other main podcast outlets.
Interested in another MDS event in 2025?
A full calendar of dates and destinations are available HERE
The 2025 edition of the Marathon des Sables – The Legendary is getting close, as we journey through March, we will post weekly articles to help you fine tune your preparation.
Following on from the 2024 edition, the longest in MDS history, the 39th 2025 edition will follow a similar format and distance. The event will take place over 6-stages/ 7-days and notably, the ‘long day’ was stage 3 in 2024, for 2025 it will return to stage 4.
All 6-stages will be timed as in 2024, previously, the charity stage was not timed.
Although the race has fluctuated in distance over the years, a distance of +/- 250km’s should not come as any great surprise and training in the build up to the event should have been planned with this in mind.
6 timed stages does make a considerable difference and that should be considered. In 2024, the long day coming on stage 3 was an extra challenge, for 2025, it returns to stage 4! Depending on how fast you complete the long day, you can have a full day and night as recovery before stages 5 and 6.
Daily distances are typically never disclosed before the race and the jury is out if the distances will be announced pre arrival in Morocco, watch this space! However, it is pretty easy to guess on approximate distances.
The 2025 MDS Legendary will look (potentially) like this:
Stage 1: 32km (day 1) running total: 32km
Stage 2: 38km (day 2) running total: 70km
Stage 3: 36km (day 3 running total: 106km
Stage 4: 80km (day 4 and 5) running total: 186km
Stage 5: 42km (day 6) running total: 228km
Stage 6: 21km (day 7) running total: 249km
Total: 249km
Three key considerations:
Expect more sand, anticipate no Djebel El Otfal and expect Merzouga Dunes. With the above information, you now have at least a template and guide for which to plan around.
“…and for sure it will be tough, I am not going to tell you that it will be easy! The distance will be 250km’s, I am little unhappy because I cannot put the long stage in the third position, I loved this last year, but according to our plan, we need to move it to the fourth stage. It will be tough, very tough and really beautiful. We have some amazing places planned, 80% is new tracks. You will see places never seen before in any MDS. There will be no El Otfal, there will be lots of sand and yes, Merzouga will return.” – Cyril Gauthier
SCHEDULE
Photo by Ian Corless
Day 1: Arrival in Morocco, transfer by bus to the bivouac in the desert, installation and overnight stay in the bivouac wih self-sufficiency.
Day 2: Day of technical, administrative and medical checks. Overnight in bivouac with self-sufficiency.
Day 3: First stage, overnight in bivouac.
Day 4: Second stage, overnight in bivouac.
Days 5: Third stage, overnight in bivouac.
Day 6 and 7: Fourth stage, the long one” – lasting 2 days, overnight in bivouac.
Day 8: Fifth stage, overnight in bivouac.
Day 9: Sixth stage, medal at the finish line, then bus transfer to Ouarzazate, overnight in hotel with half-board accommodation.
Day 10: Free day in Ouarzazate, awards ceremony, gala evening. Overnight at hotel with half-board accommodation.
Day 11: End of adventure, transfer back to airport.
BIVOUAC
Remember, from the moment you arrive in bivouac you are self-sufficient. So make sure you bring food/drink (water is provided) to cover the days before the race starts. This food can be in any form and weight as you do not need to carry it, so, be creative. Rachid for example makes a Tagine in camp…!
Also remember, you have your luggage with you before the admin protocols. So, bring extra items, warm layers, spare kit etc. That way you can fine tune equipment in a real situation. Particularly helpful when judging climate conditions. DO NOT assume that it will be hot, recent history has shown that temperatures and conditions in the desert are changing – MDS Morocco in October had rain and flooding. The recent MDS Morocco Atlantic Coast had extreme wind, cold temperatures and rain. Be prepared!
ADMIN DAY
You will have your luggage with you in bivouac before admin day. You can make last minute adjustments if required. Be prepared and make sure you comply with all rules and regulations. A pack must have a minimum weight of 6.5kg PLUS water (1.5L). You must have a minimum of 2000 cals per day. You must have ALL the mandatory kit.
SALT
The new revised mandatory requirement for the race requires 14 broth cubes – these cubes are known to be salty. You have no choice here, you must have them. In 2024 many questioned the validity, however, during and post the event the general consensus was very positive. Take note here, not all cubes dissolve the same in water, so, make sure you find a cube that works such as Knorr. My advice is to plan a strategy that works for you. Listen to my podcast with Andy Blow from Precision Hydration HERE. Remember, this is a self-sufficient race, so, be prepared to be self-sufficient and have a plan/ strategy that works for you.
WATER
Another key change from 2024 is water and how it is provided. In principal, once you start on stage 1, water is unlimited. No longer are you provided 1 or 2 1.5ltr bottles at checkpoints. Now, the blue coats will pour water from jugs in to your bottles. If you stand at a CP and then drink a full bottle, it will be refilled.
Another key note to consider is that should conditions dictate or should the organisation think that additional water will be helpful, water stations may be added between CP’s. This is very important. Typically (conditions and terrain allowing) CP’s are 10km’s apart, therefore, you may heave an additional water station at say 5km’s.
The long day may (tbc) have a requirement that you can carry extra water capacity? This extra water would potentially be provided in a 1.5ltr bottle, so, either have an extra bottle to decant this to, or, have a system to carry a 1.5ltr bottle.
After the stage finishes, water is then rationed and you are provided with 1 large 5ltr bottle. This water will be needed for your hydration post stage, cooking dinner, cooking breakfast and your water allowance to CP1 the following day. If you want to wash, that also comes from the 5ltr allowance, so, make sure you drink and eat and understand what water capacity you need before taking a wash.
FEET
Along with dehydration, damaged feet are a key reason NOT to finish MDS. Make sure you have correct fitting shoes, the right socks for you and you know how to look after your feet. Read HERE and HERE.
SAFETY
MDS has strict protocols for your safety. You will see fast response vehicles (buggies) designed to gain fast access to the most difficult and challenging parts of the desert. In addition, there are 4×4 vehicles situated throughout the course.
Each runner is using a tracker attached to their pack. This allows MDS to follow you and keep an eye on your position, it also has an emergency button which notifies the MDS team of your need for immediate response and attention.
There are also medical runner’s. These are trained medical staff who will participate during the race. They will be on the course with you and in certain scenarios, they are able to provide immediate care or attention to those who need it. They have a different coloured number so you can identify them.
Medical team personnel are trained and equipped to provide immediate attention at any location within the desert.
Finally, water is not rationed during the race, so, if you need more liquid, you can have it! Also, at key CP’s, iced water is available to enable cooling. This will be poured on your head via a blue coat volunteer. Orange jackets handle medical emergencies.
MANDATORY EQUIPMENT
Needless to say, despite what some believe, but mandatory equipment is mandatory!
Pack such as WAA Ultra Bag 20L
Minimum capacity of 1.5 litres of water
Sleeping bag
Head torch and spare batteries (you can have a charger/ solar charger)
10 safety pins
Compass with 1 or 2 deg precision
Lighter
Whistle
Knife
Topical disinfectant
Signal mirror
Survival blanket
14 cubes of broth
Sun cream
200 euro or 2000 dirhams
Passport or ID card
ECG (original doc) and medical
Roadbook (supplied on arrival)
Make sure you comply with the very strict regulations and timeline in regard to ECG and medical form.
FOOD
You need ** 14,000 calories of food, 2000 calories per day. However, 12,000 is mandatory. You can of course carry more than this, but I consider 14,000 is the minimum with the rest day. You must be able to prove the calories, so, if you decant food into lighter or different packaging, make sure you keep the nutritional information.
** Adding as clarification:
2000 calories per day, it’s a 6 stage race
BUT remember the rest day.
I see the calories as below BUT YES 12,000 cals to comply with rules.
Stage 1 : 14,000 cals – Day 1
Stage 2 : 12,000 cals – Day 2
Stage 3 : 10,000 pls – Day 3
Stage 4 : 8,000 cals (the long day) – day 4
Day 5* : 6,000 cals (rest day)
Stage 5 : 4000 cals – Day 6
Stage 6** : 2000 cals – Day 7
*Day 5 you may still be running/ walking and/ or in camp for the rest day and will need 2000 cals.
**Stage 6/ day 7 you technically only need breakfast and snacks for the stage.
WHAT YOU NEED
In addition to mandatory equipment and food requirements, you need essential items to complete the race. Use the list below as a guide:
Run top (maybe with long sleeves)
Neck roll/ Buff
Run shorts/ skirt or similar
Socks (plus maybe spare socks)
Shoes with gaiters (make sure you have the gaiter velcro sewn on well in advance)
Hat (consider cover for the neck too)
Sunglasses (make sure they have good protection and if they fit well for protection in sand storms)
Watch
Warm layer (windproof and maybe lightweight down jacket)
Foot care
Hygiene products
Toilet roll/ wipes
Lip balm
Blind fold
Ear plugs
Spoon
Pot/ bowl*
Stove**
Fuel cubes**
Sleeping mat
Pillow
Flip flops or similar
**Stove and fuel only required if you plan to heat water
*Pot/ bowl or similar will be required as now it is no longer possible to cut down a 1.5ltr bottle
Recommended
Many things can happen in a self-sufficient race and yes, equipment can fail. So, think about on-the-go repairs and what you may need.
Zip ties
Gorilla tape
Super glue
Sewing kit
Cord/ thin rope
Top Tips
Keep the pack weight as close to the minimum 6.5kg as possible, additional weight is additional stress that you do not need.
Keep luxuries to a minimum, they only add weight. A super light Mp3 player (with good battery) and earphones is the only luxury I would consider.
Accept that this is a tough challenge, you will be stripped back to a survival mode. You may not wash, you will get dirty, you will get smelly. Accept it.
Start slow and ease into the race.
Photo by Ian Corless
Poles can be a lifesaver and I recommend them but you must learn to use them. Those at the front do not need poles, they can run.
Learn to walk, walk and walk. Many go to the desert with the expectation of running 80% and walking 20%. The reality is it will be the other way around.
Look after your feet and start with the correct shoes for you.
Take a sleeping mat or pad. You only need to do three things: run, eat and sleep. Sleep and comfort is important for recovery.
Make sure you check the full rules and regulations HERE
The 3rd edition (2024) of MDS Morocco came to a conclusion on Thursday October 17th.
What is a MDS event?
For clarity, MDS (previously HMDS) races take place over 4-days with 3-stages of running, the 3rd day is a rest day before the 4th day and stage 3. stages 1 and 3 are the same distance for all participants, typically between 20 and 30km. Stage 2 has three distance options: 20, 40 or 60km’s therefore making the MDS format adaptable to your personal ambitions, fitness and ability.
MDS The Legendary.
Legendary uses traditional Berber/ Amazigh tents
By contrast, MDS Legendary, to be known as The Legendary, is the classic full-distance race taking place over a full week. The format is 250km’s over 6-stages/ 7-days.
The race format:
MDS or MDS Legendary, you carry all you need for the race
Both formats of race are self-sufficient. Therefore, the competitor must carry all they need for the duration of the event. This includes clothes, sleeping bag, sleeping mat, food and snacks for the whole race and mandatory equipment as specified by the the organization. The only items provided are a place to sleep, for MDS events this is a single-occupancy tent and for The Legendary, a Bereber tent that holds 8 participants. In addition, rationed water is provided as specified in the race rules.
In simple terms, both races function on a very similar format. The Legendary obviously considerably harder due to the distance and duration.
MDS events provide an incredible challenge that opens the self-sufficient, stage race format to participants who would not normally take on such a challenge. For this, MDS events must be applauded and appreciated. There is a little too much ‘ultra’ snobbery that downgrades these events and I for one am glad that the ‘half’ tag (HMDS – Half Marathon des Sables) has been removed. Half had negative connotations, these events are a challenge in there own right and they should be appreciated as such.
Planning:
When planning a self-sufficient race, particularly in Morocco, you will be inundated with advice from past participants. Use caution.
I love the quote from the Baz Luhrmann song, ‘Wear Sunscreen.’
“Be careful whose advice you buy, but be patient with those who supply it. Advice is a form of nostalgia: dispensing it is a way of fishing the past from the disposal, wiping it off, painting over the ugly parts, and recycling it for more than it’s worth.”
MDS events and The Legendary have hot editions, cold editions, windy editions, sand storm editions and as with the 2024 MDS Morocco, a combination of all these elements with the addition of thunderstorms, torrential rain and yes, flooding!
Gore-Tex jacket while running in the Sahara
So, when someone tells you you don’t need a sleeping bag, you don’t need a jacket, you don’t need goggles or you don’t need x, x, or x, take this advice and then ignore it.
Flooding in the Sahara
The best advice I can give, be prepared! Be prepared for all eventualities and then fine-tune equipment very close to the event, even at the event location on admin day so that you can make sure you have the appropriate equipment based on the current weather forecast.
The 2024 MDS Morocco:
The 2024 MDS Morocco provided a unique, memorable and stunning experience, it is one that will go down in the history for the Marathon des Sables. Gladly, the rain was anticipated and in general, most participants were prepared with a jacket. Usually a jacket is worn in camp to avoid early morning chill or late night temperature drops… Imagine wearing a jacket mid-stage, in the Sahara, while rain poured down and the desert floods.
Rain cover on the WAA pack proved to be a luxury item
It’s rare that participants take additional clothes, t-shirt/ shorts for example, however, those that did were laughing on stage 1 when they could remove wet clothes, dry off and wear dry clothes.
However, there is an important caveat here, participants who did not use dry bags or pack covers (the WAA Ultra Bag has a rain cover) had wet clothes and wet sleeping bags. Important lesson, make sure you have a dry bag or rain cover to protect important items: sleeping bag, clothes, socks etc
MDS laundry as participants tried to dry equipment
Luckily, after stage 1, the weather did clear and the sun appeared making bivouac look like a laundry with clothes and sleeping bags laid out everywhere. But, had the rain persisted into the night, there would have been many miserable runners.
Stage 2, the weather cleared and the new route was excellent
The impact of the rain could not be underestimated and for stage 2 the planned routes needed to be re-worked. The original routes had sustained considerable flooding making it impossible to use the 20/40 or 60km options. This is where the MDS organization steps in. Contingency plans were activated, emergency routes were used and the MDS staff worked tirelessly to re flag the routes and put the infrastructure in place to make sure the user experience was not impacted. Bravo!
Whilst the weather did its best to make things difficult, this 3rd edition of the race also had two other unique aspects.
Handi category getting help on stage 3 in the gorge
Firstly, the inclusion of the HANDI category, 10 teams of 3 people, 2 runners/ one wheelchair athlete. Something very special this and we can only hope to see and experience more of it. Cyril Gauthier is passionate about making this work!
Secondly, a film crew were using the MDS event as a backdrop for a feature film. This actually did no impact on the race or runner experience at all, however, it did provide an extra dynamic for the MDS team to handle.
Iced water at aid stations to help cool down the runners
Stage 2 experienced some light rain early on but the weather cleared and finally the heat returned. This time though, considerably more humidity than the traditional dry heat of the Sahara. An extra challenge. For many, stage 2 is the long day with 40km or 60km. Whilst most of the 40km runners finished in daylight, the 60km went on till beyond midnight.
Late night finish party
However, the finish line atmosphere was electric with DJ Robin and participants and staff dancing.
Rest day recovery
The rest day coming on day 3 was welcome. The weather was once again unpredictable and variable; sometimes windy, occasionally raining but the Berber tents provided a welcome haven to protect from the elements.
Those who had problematic feet had time to have them looked after and cared for by the Dokever team.
Even the afternoon yoga session had rain, but nobody seemed to mind!
Yoga in the desert
Stage 3 was scheduled to start at 0430, this was put back to 0530 to make sure the first finisher would be in daylight. In addition, the early stages of stage 3 were completely flooded, so, another re-route was required.
Early on stage 3
And finally, for the HANDI category, for stage 3 they would do the full 25km route. Only one section, a narrow gorge coming at 11.5km would cause a problem for them, but MDS orange and blue coats were there to support and facilitate safe passage. It was a special day to experience the HANDI teams achieve these incredible goals – it was emotional.
The HANDI category was awe-inspiring to watch
Weather wise, it felt like a typical Saharan day; an awesome sunrise, temperatures rising close to 30-deg and little wind. The last competitors arrived just before 1400 hrs and everyone, including staff were back in Ouarzazate by 2000hrs.
The following day, a trip to Ait Ben Haddou, afternoon relaxation, dinner and then the awards ceremony and party.
Post awards party time
Despite incredible challenges, the 2024 MDS Morocco was a huge success, and it is for sure, one to be remembered.
The medal
Finally, while many things are transferable between any MDS event, clothing, pack, sleeping mat, sleeping bag, food etc, one thing is important and it cannot be emphasised enough, be prepared. Plan for the best and worst case scenarios, plan for intense heat, plan for the cold, and yes, you may not think it is going to rain, but this edition proved that not only can it rain, it can rain pretty much everyday and cause many problems.
Since 1986, the MARATHON DES SABLES has crossed the world’s most stunning deserts with several unique concepts: the MARATHON DES SABLES THE LEGENDARY (MDS Legendary or The Legendary) – 252 km in the Sahara Desert in Morocco, the MARATHON DES SABLES (MDS) – 70, 100, or 120 km spread over 3 stages, and the new 2024 concept, the MDS TREK (4 stages with a total distance of up to 120 km), offering an accessible adventure with optimal comfort. These international events have seen over 50 editions in various countries such as Morocco, Fuerteventura Island, Peru, Jordan, Turkey, and offer adventures that combine running/hiking in the desert with tourism.
The final stage of the 2024 MDS Morocco started with an early wake up ahead of the 0530 start. There was a chill in the air as participants prepared their last meals.
WAA – What An Adventure
The stage 3 route had been modified due to flooding, but the course would take place in the same region of the Sahara as planned, just a slight detour avoiding the requirement to swim…
Race winner, Rachid El Morabity
The stage of 25km’s was notable as the HANDI category would complete the entire stage, just one section at around 11km, a narrow gorge, requiring outside assistance from the MDS blue coats to help ensure safe passage.
Teamwork makes the dream work.
For the top runner’s, the stage would be completed in almost darkness, with sunrise coming at 0720 and the expected first finisher at 0730.
Amazing sunrise
It was a magical day, the glow and lines of headlamps creating a visual spectacle. The Handi teams inspiring and showing that there are no limits and of course, the sunrise was really exceptional.
Magic of the Sahara
The 2024 MDS Morocco will be remembered in the history of the Marathon des Sables legacy; strong winds, sand storms, thunderstorm, torrential rain, flooding and the Handi teams.
The flooding created unique visual moments.
The experience has been all the greater for these moments of test. And for future editions of MDS lessons can be learnt, participants must be prepared for all eventualities. History has shown, the Sahara is not always hot, it is not always dry and it is not always calm and relaxing. This is what makes the adventure and challenge so great and rewarding.
The Handi category, amazing and emotional.
As with all MDS events. there are three distance categories, 70km, 100km and 120km. For the 2024 MDS Morocco, a fourth category, the Handi. A category that we all hope that can grow and develop to more races in the MDS portfolio.
The MDS Morocco 2024 came to an end. Winners were crowned at the awards ceremony, but the top-3 in each distance are only the tip of the iceberg in a race of 630 participants. The MDS format truly appreciates and applauds all who take part, be them fast runner or walker. These races exist to allow all abilities an opportunity to seek an adventure at a pace and a distance that is a challenge to themselves, it’s a wonderful concept.
Since 1986, the MARATHON DES SABLES has crossed the world’s most stunning deserts with several unique concepts: the MARATHON DES SABLES THE LEGENDARY (252 km in the Sahara Desert in Morocco), the MARATHON DES SABLES (70, 100, or 120 km spread over 3 stages), and the new 2024 concept, the MDS TREK (4 stages with a total distance of up to 120 km), offering an accessible adventure with optimal comfort. These international events have seen over 50 editions in various countries such as Morocco, Fuerteventura Island, Peru, Jordan, Turkey, and offer adventures that combine running/hiking in the desert with tourism.
IAN CORLESS 