The 2024 Marathon des Sables – The Legendary is over. The race concluded with stage 6 and 21.1km to cover; challenging terrain of stony plateau, small dunes, an ascent to Jebel Mefatigbzef, wadi, and a palm grove finish – the MDS medal hard earned! Rachid El Morabity and Aziza El Amrany the champions!
Camp life
Once again it was an early start as everyone had to prepare for an 0630 start time.
Yoann Stuck
The last day was all about survival and getting the job done as quickly as possible, crossing the line and receiving the medal. The finish line for 2024 incredible, it was full of tears, emotion, relief and laughter; all accompanied by a DJ and party tunes. Quite a way to finish the race.
The medal
However, while the women’s race was decided early on and the top-3 places confirmed, the men’s race was a potential nail biter.
The El Morabity brothers had played their trump card on stage 5 and now Rachid could smell a 10th victory, however, he would need to perform at a top level to make this happen and make sure Aziz Yachou did not attack and pull back time.
The trio started fast and it stayed that way for the duration of the 21.1km’s. Aziz looking to break Rachid.
No matter how Aziz tried, Rachid responded and as the finish came in sight, the 9 times MDS champion pulled away, removed his Moroccan flag from his pack and secured a 10th victory. Mohamed eased up making sure that Rachid pulled back the required seconds to win overall, but not so many seconds that he would lose 2nd place.
Aziza El Emrany finally took the MDS top slot after many years coming close. It was great to see and one that is really deserved, she was in incredible form this year. Aziza Raji placed and for the third time, Gemma Game placed 3rd again.
The story though was all the legends who crossed the line and achieved greatness in making it through the Sahara to place a medal around their neck.
The 2024 edition has proven to be a memorable one, with a new organisation and many changes, many feared the race would lose something, not so. The opposite, the general consensus has been approval and open appreciation for what repeat MDS participants have said, ‘the best yet!’
As in any race, some don’t make the finish. For the 2024 MDS, at the time of writing, only 60 are DNF’s, this is from 867 starters.
The 2024 and 38th edition of Marathon des Sables is here! MDS The Legendary, the longest edition in the history of the race, 252km’s over 6 timed stages.
Close to 900 participants will toe the line, exact numbers will be confirmed at bivouac 1. With 60 countries represented, France and the UK lead the with 267 and 178 participants respectively.
From the 900 starters, 27% are women; a record. The youngest participant will be Lionel Schneider (16) and the oldest, Harry Hunter who has just turned 75 on April 15th.
Runner’s will arrive in Morocco on April 12th for a transfer to the desert.
Saturday 13th is admin day and then the race schedule is as follows:
April 14 – STAGE 1 – Departure 0700 31.1km and 282m+
April 15 – STAGE 2 – Departure 0700 40.8km and 550m+
April 16 – STAGE 3 (The Long day which will go through to April 17) – Departure 0600 and 0730 for the top 50. 85.3km and 1154m+
April 18 – STAGE 4 – Departure 0630 and 0800 43.1km and 390m+
April 19 – STAGE 5 – Departure 0700 31.4km and 252m+
April 20 – STAGE 6 – Departure 0630 and then transfer back to Ouarzazate 21.1km and 160m+
April 21 – Ouarzazate
April 22 – Home travel
THE ROUTE
Unlike previous editions of MDS, the 2024 route will concentrate on one key area of the Sahara. It makes sense, it is the most beautiful. Therefore the race will not be a point-to-point but a series of journeys and participants will stay in the same bivouac on multiple occasions.
Importantly, Jebel El Otfal, Jebel Joha Baba Ali and the oasis of El Maharch will feature on the ‘long day’ however, there will be no Merzouga dunes during the race.
In summary:
Stage 1 B1 to B1 31.1km and 282m+
Stage 2 B1 to B2 40.8km and 550m+
Stage 3 Is an elaborate series of tracks, B2 back to B2 85.3km and 1154m+
Stage 4 B2 to B3 43.1km and 390m+
Stage 5 B3 to B3 a looped route that makes a heart shape 31.4km and 252m+
Stage 6 B3 to finish 21.1km and 160m+
ONES TO WATCH
MEN
MOHAMED EL MORABITY
As in any MDS, there are the front contenders who will do battle for overall honours, in the men’s category, three obvious names are stand out: Mohamed El Morabity, Rachid El Morabity and Aziz Yachou. All eyes will be on Rachid, he is looking for a 10th MDS title and after the disaster in 2023 when he received a 2-hour time penalty, Rachid will be looking to make amends and make history. Mohamed, Rachids brother took the reigns in 2023 and won, but will this be allowed in 2024? Aziz Yachou gets stronger and stronger every year, he has a battle against the brothers though.
Petter Restrop, Yoann Stuck, Roberto Mastrotto, James Miller, Alessio Zambon, Ahmed Ouikhalfen, Stéphane Ricard,Mérile Robert, Hamid Yachou, Anthony Ginter, Romain Laguigner Abdelhadi Elmoustahli are also ranked as the top contenders, as always, there will be surprises.
WOMEN
AZIZA RAJI
Aziza Raji and Aziza El Amrany fly the Moroccan flag and are of course, top contenders for the podium. The UK’s Gemma Game is returning, she has placed 3rd twice in 2018 and 2019 – is this the year?
Lai King Chan, Adriana Moser, Saskia Plaucheur, Marie Houdusse, Amélie Ginter, Ninette Banoun, Magdalena Kalus, Alexandra Bailly, Annę Godefroy, Nina Stein and Katherine Beckingham are all in with a shout of top-10 and maybe the podium.
STORIES
AMY PALMIERO WINTERS
The MDS is always a place for stories, challenges, inspiration and adventure and the 38th edition will be no different. Often, these stories unfold as the race happens.
Mr MDS, Christian Ginter is back for his 36th edition, yes, his 36th! Rory Coleman from the UK return for his 16th and in and amongst these two highlight names, we will have new stories to follow and inspire us.
INTERESTING FACTS
In an effort to reduce the environmental impact of such a huge race, the MDS has taken some key measures.
In 2023 50 lorries were used, for 2024 this will be 20. In 2023 157 4×4 vehicles have been reduced to 78. A helicopter as per usual will be available for emergency use only. This equates to a 47% reduction I carbon emissions.
In addition, chartered flights were reduced to just 3 planes with an encouragement for participants to choose commercial options.
The use of local services has been increased using local staff, vehicles, trophies made in Morocco, and the catering team for staff will be all Moroccan with 100% of produce local and a reduction in chicken and beef.
In addition, checkpoints will have solar power and all communication relays utilise solar too.
Waste management has been improved and a key move has been to eradicate 1.5ltr bottles and replace with 5ltr.
Safety has always been a key concern and for 2024 there is an increase in medical staff, 65 up from 56, there 9 SSV rapid response vehicles, up from 4 in 2023. There will be 9 4×4 vehicles and new for 2024, 3 MTB riders and 9 runner’s who will participate on the race route offering immediate medical response. A medical point will be in the centre of bivouac so that immediate attention can be given if required.
ADVENTURE AWAITS
The 38th edition is now waiting to unfold. It’s a new era for the race. Let the adventure begin, MDS The Legendary makes history.
You can receive daily updates and reports on this website. Follow on IG @iancorlessphotography and @mdslegendary
Marathon des Sables is a simple race that often becomes over complicated by too much information. Take advice, look at websites, process the information but importantly find out what works for you. We are all individual, what works for one may well not work for another.
When you break the race down, here are my TOP 20 TIPS of what to focus on for Marathon des Sable – The Legendary.
Pack – Ideally needs to be as small as possible and as close to the minimum 6.5kg weight when packed. There are many packs out there and just like clothing, packs fit in different ways, so, it is important to try many to find the best for you. I size between 20-25 Ltr is ideal. Key things to look out for: easy access to water, easy access pockets for snacks etc, adjustable to get perfect fit, minimal bounce when loaded, flexibility to compress the pack and make smaller as you reduce the contents (food you eat) as the race progresses.
Sleeping bag – Needs to be lightweight, small when compressed and warm enough for you based on your warmth requirements – are you a cold or warm sleeper? Popular sleeping bags are PHD, Nordisk Y, OMM, Sea to Summit, Western Mountaineering, Rab etc. Take care on the ‘comfort’ rating and I have an in-depth article on choosing a sleeping bag HERE.
Jacket – I always recommend a sleeping bag and jacket as opposed to just taking a sleeping bag. MDS can have cooler editions, particularly early morning or evening and having the option of a jacket is great. It also means that you can potentially take a lighter and less warm sleeping bag as the jacket can add as an additional warm layer. As an example, a Sea to Summit SP1 bag and a Haglofs L.I.M Essens jacket weighs 510g! Many brands do sub 200g jackets, look at Haglofs, Mont Bell and Y by Nordisk.
Clothes – You just need what you will run in. However, a spare pair of socks is commonplace. No need to get new clothes and don’t worry about colours. The most important is that they are comfortable and they do not rub or chafe.
Sleeping Matt – Optional but a good nights sleep is important for recovery. There are only three things to do at MDS, run, eat and sleep. Make the sleep as comfortable as possible. Two options exist – inflatable and solid foam. The choice is yours. The inflatable ones offer more comfort, more flexibility in packing but with poor admin, you do run the risk of a puncture. Recommended Sea to Summit HERE
Shoes and Gaiters – Shoes are personal and if you already have shoes that are comfortable and cause no blisters, then you have the perfect MDS shoe. Things to consider, a wider toe box is good to allow toe splay, a thumb nail of space above your longest toe is adequate, no need for more, and make sure they have enough durability for you! I say ‘you’ because Rachid El Morabity will complete the whole race in 21-hours whereas most people won’t even do just the long day in that time – his shoe shoe choice will and can be very different to what most of us need! Get your Velcro sewn on your shoes and make sure that when you get the shoes back the fit has not been altered.
Food – You need a minimum amount of calories per day specified in the race rules (2000 per day) and how those calories are made up are up to you. This for many is a difficult one. It raises many questions and yes, it’s good to find out what other people do and use but ultimately, YOU have to eat it. Food is the heaviest item you will carry, but remember, your packs gets lighter each day as you eat the contents. Re-packing food can save weight and space. Think about the the balance between carb, protein and fat and importantly, what tastes good at home, may not taste good in the Sahara.
Stove – The decision to use a stove is another question mark but it would appear that most runners like that hot water option. Remember though, you can make a fire from twigs, shrub and branches that surround bivouac.
Pot – Many use a 1.5 ltr water bottle cut down as a food bowl. For the 2024 MDS, 1.5 ltr bottles will not be supplied, so, you will need a suitable pot. Esbit for example do a small titanium pot with lid.
Water – You must have the capacity to carry 1.5 ltr of water and for the long day, 3 ltrs. Water is provided by the race. For 2024, water will not be provided in 1.5 ltr bottles but will be distributed by staff at the cp’s using jugs to decant water from larger 5 ltr bottles. On the long day, an additional 1.5 ltr bottle will be provided either at the start or cp1.
Salt Tablets – Salt tablets will no longer be provided at the race and you now must have a mandatory 14 stock cubes. Of course, you are recommended to work out your electrolyte needs and plan accordingly. You are welcome to take your own salt tablets or similar product such as those provided by Precision Hydration.
Feet – Look after them, along with dehydration, blistered and damaged feet are a key reason for failure in any multi-day race. Prepare them before the race especially trimming nails back and knowing what socks work for you. After each day in the race, clean feet, allow them to breathe and look after them. Get any sore or hot points addressed immediately.
Mandatory kit – You are supplied with a mandatory kit list and you MUST have everything on that list. Please note, for 2024 the venom pump has been removed and you must have 14 cubes of broth.
You – You signed up for the challenge, you wanted to be on the start line and therefore you are responsible for the outcome. Believe me, the you that leaves the Sahara is not the same you that entered. Keep perspective, the MDS journey is an enhancement of you as a person. It’s easy to become obsessed, ultimately the majority of runners at MDS are enthusiasts, if you keep that in mind the journey will be a complete one. The legs, lungs, heart and feet will only get you so far, then the mind will take over. Mentally prepare for the challenge ahead and make mental plans for how to survive and motivate yourself when the going gets tough. Laugh when you hit rock bottom. Laugh when you are going the toilet in a brown plastic bag. Laugh with and at your tent mates and fellow runners. The comradeship of MDS is quite unique, embrace it.
Training – Plan ahead, formulate a long term plan and aim for consistency.
Walking – Learn to walk. Many think they will run 80% and walk 20%, if you are lucky, it’s the other way around. Make walking a positive, make walking fast, make walking productive.
Poles – For many, poles are a huge advantage. They are like 4-wheel drive and without doubt, they make you walk faster. But you must train with them and learn how to use them.
Shoes – NEVER take advice from anyone online that tells you that ‘X’ is the shoe to wear for MDS unless they know you and your run style. Forget the advice about going up a size or two sizes. It’s a recipe for disaster unless you know that your feet swell? A shoe that is too big will allow your foot to move, a moving foot causes friction, friction causes blisters and the rest of the story speaks for itself. General advice is that if you have a ‘thumb nail’ of room at the front of the shoe above the longest toe, this generally works. Notice I say ‘generally’ – there are exceptions. One thing that may happen, is your foot may get wider (rarely or never longer) with the heat and additional time on feet, therefore a shoe with a wider toe box often works well for many runners.
Equipment – Minimum pack weight is 6.5kg plus water, get as close to this as you can. Additional weight is additional stress and just makes the journey harder. Luxuries are ok if they improve the journey and make it easier, music is a good example of an additional extra. I can’t really think of anything else…
Friends – Tent mates will pull you through and motivate you. They will become friends for life. Ideally find tent mates before you head out to the Sahara and plan your tent group.
Admin and preparation that you may not think of:
Take essentials on the plane and wear your run apparel and shoes. That way, should a baggage disaster happen your chances of racing improve.
Take food with you for the travel and on the plane.
The journey from the airport to bivouac 1 can be lengthy be prepared with your own snacks and drinks. MDS do provide a packed lunch.
Night 1 and night 2 in bivouac are NOT self-sufficient so take extras such as an inflatable bed, food and luxuries that you are happy to give away to the berbers. May as well have 2 comfortable nights and a comfortable day before the racing starts.
Food before the race starts is now down to you. Be prepared to have plenty of variety and remeber, within reason, this can be anything!
Admin day can be lengthy multi-hour experience. Take water and snacks for when standing in line and maybe take an umbrella so you have shade.
Keep sun screen on and keep hydrated. No need to drink vast volumes – drink to thirst before the racing starts.
Have additional items such as a base layer, sleeping bag liner and other items that may be on a ‘question’ list for the race. On night 1 and before you go to admin, you can make final decisions of what to and what not to take. Particularly important if you think you may be cold at night.
Remember that after bag drop and check-in you have no access to any additional items, however, you only become completely self-sufficient when you start the race. With that in mind, you can have additional food and luxuries with you until day 1 kick-off, it’s a useful tip and does mean that you can have additional comfort for a good 12-hours.
Conclusions:
Marathon des Sables is a magical and life changing journey as are most if not all multi-day races. It really is a true challenge of mind and body to race over many days, irrespective if you complete the race in just over 20-hours or 60+ hours. It’s a hark back to a more primitive time, a time without clutter and modern technology. Embrace this. Embrace the silence of the surroundings and the simplicity of placing one foot in front of the other.
As we countdown to the 2024 edition of the Marathon des Sables – The Legendary, we will be providing a series of monthly updates, articles, interviews and podcasts.
The 2024 Marathon des Sables – The Legendarywill be the longest edition in the 37-year history of the race. At 252km, the event will now take place over 6-stages/ 7-days and not 5-stages/ 6-days as announced in late 2023.
It was clear initially that the 6th stage charity stage would disappear, however, on reflection, the new organisation have decided to continue with 6-stages but this time, all stages will be timed. The charity stage in previous editions was not timed.
The infamous long day which typically took place on stage 4 will now move to stage 3 for 2024, this will be day 3 and day 4 of the race as it has an extended time allowance due to the distance.
What does the above mean for the runner?
252km’s is a long way, but the race has always been advertised as 250km’s, so, although the race has fluctuated in distance over the years, the 252km should not come as any great surprise.
The timed stages now numbering 6 and not 5 will make a big difference, especially with the long day coming on stage 3. This will mean that stage 4, stage 5 and stage 6 will need to approximately cover 100km. This makes for a tough end to the week. In past editions, the long day was feared but on completion, many had the mindset, ‘It is just a marathon to go!’ Now it will be significantly more.
The daily distances are typically never disclosed before the race and the jury is out if the distances will be announced pre arrival in Morocco, watch this space! However, it is pretty easy to guess on approximate distances.
Historically, distances for the stages are listed as follows:
Stage 1 from 28 to 35 km
Stage 2 from 28 to 39 km
Stage 3 from 28 to 39 km
Stage 4 (The Long One) from 75 to 85 km (over 2 days)
Stage 5 (Marathon Stage) of 42.195 km
Stage 6 Charity
We know the 2024 edition will be 252km, so, as a guess and guide the following will provide a good estimation, the daily figures are +/-, for example, stage 1 could be 30km and stage 2 40km.
Stage 1: 32km (day 1) running total: 32km
Stage 2: 38km (day 2) running total: 70km
Stage 3: 83km (day 3 and 4) running total: 153
Stage 4: 42km (day 5) running total: 195km
Stage 5: 36km (day 6) running total: 23km
Stage 6: 21km (day 7) running total: 252km
Total: 252km
With the above information, you now have at least a template and guide for which to plan around.
OTHER KEY CHANGES
Salt Tablets
As I announced in 2023, it was my expectation that salt tablets would not be provided for the 2024 race. The new revised mandatory requirement for the race requires 14 broth cubes – these cubes are known to be salty. You have no choice here, you must have them. However, it will be your decision if you use them? My advice is to plan a strategy that works for you. Listen to my podcast with Andy Blow from Precision Hydration HERE. Remember, this is a self-sufficient race, so, be prepared to be self-sufficient and have a plan/ strategy that works for you.
Water Capacity
Another key change was the requirement for ‘A minimum capacity of 3 litres of water’ in the form of bottles, bladder etc. This has now been revised and we go back to 1.5 ltr capacity. This is a good move. Cp’s will be increased so that runner’s will only need to carry 1.5 liters. However, on the long day, an additional 1.5 ltr bottle of water will be provided either at the start or at cp1 (making 3 ltr to carry) therefore the capacity to carry 3 litres on the long day between cp’s is recommend. It is important that you think HOW you will carry this extra 1.5 ltr. Maybe you will have a bladder in or on your pack, maybe two additional 750ml bottles at the rear or if you have the front pack, you can slide the 1.5 bottle on top. It’s not recommended to run with a 1.5 ltr bottle in you hand, so, be prepared…
Water
Water during the stage will not be provided via 1.5 ltr bottles as in past editions. Water will be provided from a series of tables and manned staff with jugs to decant water to your empty bottles. Importantly, there had been concerns about where the water will come from, to clarify: 5L Bottles on CP -> Served in 2L jugs -> Served by staff in the runners’ bottles.
The exception being on the long day as mentioned above when a 1.5 ltr bottle will be provided at the start or cp1 and at the end of each stage when a 5 ltr bottle per participant is provided. This 5 ltr bottle will cover the evening after the stage, the morning of the next day and the required 1.5 ltr capacity starting the next stage to cp1. So, if you had planned to cut down a 1.5 ltr bottle to use as a bowl for dinner and breakfast, this will not be possible. You will now need a suitable pot or similar.
Checkpoints
Will be typically 2 to 7 per stage. On the long day, it is therefore a good assumption that checkpoints will be +/- 12km’s apart and hence the need to require 3 ltrs.
Mandatory Equipment
I will list here the mandatory equipment to avoid any confusion:
Pack such as WAA Ultra Bag 20L
Minimum capacity of 1.5 liters of water*
Sleeping bag
Head torch and spare batteries (you can have a charger/ solar charger)
10 safety pins
Compass with 1 or 2 deg precision
Lighter
Whistle
Knife
Topical disinfectant
Venom pump*has now been removed
Signal mirror
Survival blanket
14 cubes of broth***
Sun cream
200 euro or 2000 dirhams
Passport or ID card
ECG and medical
* new change but consider the long day when you will have 3 ltr.
** new change
*** to replace salt tablets
Food Requirement
You need 14,000 calories of food as a minimum, 2000 calories per day. You can of course carry more than this, but 14,000 is the minimum. You must be able to prove the calories, so, if you decant food into lighter or different packaging, make sure you keep the nutritional information.
You
In addition to the above you personally will need:
Keep the pack weight as close to the minimum 6.5kg as possible, additional weight is additional stress that you do not need.
Keep luxuries to a minimum, they only add weight. A super light Mp3 player (with good battery) and earphones is the only luxury I would consider.
Accept that this is a tough challenge, you will be stripped back to a survival mode. You will not wash, you will get dirty, you will get smelly. Accept it.
Start slow and ease into the race.
Poles can be a lifesaver and I recommend them but you must learn to use them. Those at the front do not need poles, they can run.
Learn to walk, walk and walk. Many go to the desert with the expectation of running 80% and walking 20%. The reality is it will be the other way around.
Look after your feet and start with the correct shoes for you.
Take a sleeping mat or pad. You only need to do three things: run, eat and sleep. Sleep and comfort is important for recovery.
The 2024 Oman Desert Marathon concluded at Jawharat Bidiah Resort, 165km’s travelled over 4-days and Rachid El Morabity and Aziza Raji are the champions covering the total race in 16:06:49 and 23:13:32 respectively.
Going into the last 21km stage, the end result was never in question, both Rachid and Aziza had built 20-minute plus leads and all they had to do was run a calm and measured last day.
However, Saleh Al saidi pushed the pace continuously, maybe, just maybe in the back of his mind he thought he could break Rachid?
In the closing km, Rachid eased back and gave Saleh a final stage victory for the home crowd and the Army Team which he respresents.
In third place, Ghaith Al saidi. The brothers ran an incredible race and at times placed Rachid under pressure, however, Rachid for now is just too strong and experienced.
For the women, the Aziza Team were dominant and after Raji built the lead early on, El Amrany was content to run by her side.
In third place was Veronique Messina who each day consistently covered the km’s with commitment, determination and a smile. A great run in 25:38:53.
In total, thirty participants completed the race from twelve nationalities. With the race almost completely sand, the race is considered considerably harder than Marathon des Sables. This was confirmed by Rachid, “Here it is all sand, it’s slower and more tiring. Only the last day has some easier and harder terrain on which to move quicker and easier.”
While it is difficult to pick out individuals in such a tough race, Pol Makuri has inspired everyone during the week. His commitment and dedication has been an inspiration. His completion of the event brought tears to many an eye, especially his friend and teammate, Albert Jorquera.
Rachid and Aziza may well have crossed the finish line the fastest, but a winner and champion comes in many forms and Pol Makuri is a prime example.
Each medal was hard earned and yes, as in many races some did not reach the finish. However, they were there at the finish line to cheer the others on, no doubt being inspired to return and try again.
IAN CORLESS 