Marathon des Sables is a simple race that often becomes over complicated by too much information. Take advice, look at websites, process the information but importantly find out what works for you. We are all individual, what works for one may well not work for another.

When you break the race down, here are my TOP 20 TIPS of what to focus on for Marathon des Sable – The Legendary.

1. Pack – Ideally needs to be as small as possible and as close to the minimum 6.5kg weight when packed. There are many packs out there and just like clothing, packs fit in different ways, so, it is important to try many to find the best for you. I size between 20-25 Ltr is ideal. Key things to look out for: easy access to water, easy access pockets for snacks etc, adjustable to get perfect fit, minimal bounce when loaded, flexibility to compress the pack and make smaller as you reduce the contents (food you eat) as the race progresses.

2. Sleeping bag – Needs to be lightweight, small when compressed and warm enough for you based on your warmth requirements – are you a cold or warm sleeper? Popular sleeping bags are PHD, Nordisk Y, OMM, Sea to Summit, Western Mountaineering, Rab etc. Take care on the ‘comfort’ rating and I have an in-depth article on choosing a sleeping bag HERE.

3. Jacket – I always recommend a sleeping bag and jacket as opposed to just taking a sleeping bag. MDS can have cooler editions, particularly early morning or evening and having the option of a jacket is great. It also means that you can potentially take a lighter and less warm sleeping bag as the jacket can add as an additional warm layer. As an example, a Sea to Summit SP1 bag and a Haglofs L.I.M Essens jacket weighs 510g! Many brands do sub 200g jackets, look at Haglofs, Mont Bell and Y by Nordisk. 

4. Clothes – You just need what you will run in. However, a spare pair of socks is commonplace. No need to get new clothes and don’t worry about colours. The most important is that they are comfortable and they do not rub or chafe.

5. Sleeping Matt – Optional but a good nights sleep is important for recovery. There are only three things to do at MDS, run, eat and sleep. Make the sleep as comfortable as possible. Two options exist – inflatable and solid foam. The choice is yours. The inflatable ones offer more comfort, more flexibility in packing but with poor admin, you do run the risk of a puncture. Recommended Sea to Summit HERE

6. Shoes and Gaiters – Shoes are personal and if you already have shoes that are comfortable and cause no blisters, then you have the perfect MDS shoe. Things to consider, a wider toe box is good to allow toe splay, a thumb nail of space above your longest toe is adequate, no need for more, and make sure they have enough durability for you! I say ‘you’ because Rachid El Morabity will complete the whole race in 21-hours whereas most people won’t even do just the long day in that time – his shoe shoe choice will and can be very different to what most of us need! Get your Velcro sewn on your shoes and make sure that when you get the shoes back the fit has not been altered. 

7. Food – You need a minimum amount of calories per day specified in the race rules (2000 per day) and how those calories are made up are up to you. This for many is a difficult one. It raises many questions and yes, it’s good to find out what other people do and use but ultimately, YOU have to eat it. Food is the heaviest item you will carry, but remember, your packs gets lighter each day as you eat the contents. Re-packing food can save weight and space. Think about the the balance between carb, protein and fat and importantly, what tastes good at home, may not taste good in the Sahara.

8. Stove – The decision to use a stove is another question mark but it would appear that most runners like that hot water option. Remember though, you can make a fire from twigs, shrub and branches that surround bivouac. 

9. Pot – Many use a 1.5 ltr water bottle cut down as a food bowl. For the 2024 MDS, 1.5 ltr bottles will not be supplied, so, you will need a suitable pot. Esbit for example do a small titanium pot with lid.

10. Water – You must have the capacity to carry 1.5 ltr of water and for the long day, 3 ltrs. Water is provided by the race. For 2024, water will not be provided in 1.5 ltr bottles but will be distributed by staff at the cp’s using jugs to decant water from larger 5 ltr bottles. On the long day, an additional 1.5 ltr bottle will be provided either at the start or cp1. 

11. Salt Tablets – Salt tablets will no longer be provided at the race and you now must have a mandatory 14 stock cubes. Of course, you are recommended to work out your electrolyte needs and plan accordingly. You are welcome to take your own salt tablets or similar product such as those provided by Precision Hydration.

12. Feet – Look after them, along with dehydration, blistered and damaged feet are a key reason for failure in any multi-day race. Prepare them before the race especially trimming nails back and knowing what socks work for you. After each day in the race, clean feet, allow them to breathe and look after them. Get any sore or hot points addressed immediately.

13. Mandatory kit – You are supplied with a mandatory kit list and you MUST have everything on that list. Please note, for 2024 the venom pump has been removed and you must have 14 cubes of broth.

14. You – You signed up for the challenge, you wanted to be on the start line and therefore you are responsible for the outcome. Believe me, the you that leaves the Sahara is not the same you that entered. Keep perspective, the MDS journey is an enhancement of you as a person. It’s easy to become obsessed, ultimately the majority of runners at MDS are enthusiasts, if you keep that in mind the journey will be a complete one. The legs, lungs, heart and feet will only get you so far, then the mind will take over. Mentally prepare for the challenge ahead and make mental plans for how to survive and motivate yourself when the going gets tough. Laugh when you hit rock bottom. Laugh when you are going the toilet in a brown plastic bag. Laugh with and at your tent mates and fellow runners. The comradeship of MDS is quite unique, embrace it.

15. Training – Plan ahead, formulate a long term plan and aim for consistency.

16. Walking – Learn to walk. Many think they will run 80% and walk 20%, if you are lucky, it’s the other way around. Make walking a positive, make walking fast, make walking productive.

17. Poles – For many, poles are a huge advantage. They are like 4-wheel drive and without doubt, they make you walk faster. But you must train with them and learn how to use them.

18. Shoes – NEVER take advice from anyone online that tells you that ‘X’ is the shoe to wear for MDS unless they know you and your run style. Forget the advice about going up a size or two sizes. It’s a recipe for disaster unless you know that your feet swell? A shoe that is too big will allow your foot to move, a moving foot causes friction, friction causes blisters and the rest of the story speaks for itself. General advice is that if you have a ‘thumb nail’ of room at the front of the shoe above the longest toe, this generally works. Notice I say ‘generally’ – there are exceptions. One thing that may happen, is your foot may get wider (rarely or never longer) with the heat and additional time on feet, therefore a shoe with a wider toe box often works well for many runners.

19. Equipment – Minimum pack weight is 6.5kg plus water, get as close to this as you can. Additional weight is additional stress and just makes the journey harder. Luxuries are ok if they improve the journey and make it easier, music is a good example of an additional extra. I can’t really think of anything else…

20. Friends – Tent mates will pull you through and motivate you. They will become friends for life. Ideally find tent mates before you head out to the Sahara and plan your tent group.

Admin and preparation that you may not think of:

• Take essentials on the plane and wear your run apparel and shoes. That way, should a baggage disaster happen your chances of racing improve.
• Take food with you for the travel and on the plane. 
• The journey from the airport to bivouac 1 can be lengthy be prepared with your own snacks and drinks. MDS do provide a packed lunch.
• Night 1 and night 2 in bivouac are NOT self-sufficient so take extras such as an inflatable bed, food and luxuries that you are happy to give away to the berbers. May as well have 2 comfortable nights and a comfortable day before the racing starts.
• Food before the race starts is now down to you. Be prepared to have plenty of variety and remeber, within reason, this can be anything! 
• Admin day can be  lengthy multi-hour experience. Take water and snacks for when standing in line and maybe take an umbrella so you have shade.
• Keep sun screen on and keep hydrated. No need to drink vast volumes – drink to thirst before the racing starts.
• Have additional items such as a base layer, sleeping bag liner and other items that may be on a ‘question’ list for the race. On night 1 and before you go to admin, you can make final decisions of what to and what not to take. Particularly important if you think you may be cold at night.
• Remember that after bag drop and check-in you have no access to any additional items, however, you only become completely self-sufficient when you start the race. With that in mind, you can have additional food and luxuries with you until day 1 kick-off, it’s a useful tip and does mean that you can have additional comfort for a good 12-hours.

Conclusions:

Marathon des Sables is a magical and life changing journey as are most if not all multi-day races. It really is a true challenge of mind and body to race over many days, irrespective if you complete the race in just over 20-hours or 60+ hours. It’s a hark back to a more primitive time, a time without clutter and modern technology. Embrace this. Embrace the silence of the surroundings and the simplicity of placing one foot in front of the other.

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